Thursday, September 21, 2006

When Is a Blogger a Reporter?

We have all experienced it – a news story runs about your company, but the reporter never contacted your company for a comment.  Makes us mad and clients mad.  Journalists should know better we say.

But how about when bloggers post a comment about your company or pull comments from a company blog without contacting the PR department?  Are we still as angry?  My guess is probably not.  

Would we still be as mad if the blogger was also a mainstream reporter or represented a mainstream publication?  Madder yes, but as mad as a “pure reporter?”  

Again, probably not.  Are we giving bloggers a free ride based on precedent or do bloggers need to be taken to task for not acting like journalists?  Or maybe we don’t care because we don’t have time to contact every blogger who writes about us.  

Fact: Bloggers are becoming as influential as reporters.  So when do they cross the threshold of citizen journalist and become de facto journalists?  From what I can tell, many bloggers would be insulted to be called reporters.

Are we entering a journalistic/PR no man's land?  What ethical considerations apply to bloggers?  

Doing some digging on the Net, I unearthed the following posting by Wendy Gee, a contributor to the KQED Food Blog: Bay Area Bites (and yes, my apologies to Wendy for not contacting her for a comment.) KQED is an NPR station in northern California

“To me, the beauty of the blog is that it does not have to follow the strict guidelines of mainstream newspapers and we can exercise some flexibility and get first impressions out quickly. A key factor is being up front about these conditions. Our bloggers need to clarify their position, timing and perspective. Blogging is very much about personal opinion. The opinions expressed by our individual bloggers are not necessarily KQED's opinions, but as an organization, it does need to have guidelines in place to support KQED bloggers.”  

Yes they are opinions, but they are on a mainstream media web page.  Saying that something is unofficial doesn’t necessarily negate its impact. 

The blurring of boundaries between bloggers and journalists brings me back to a parallel debate about bloggers and PR folks. Are bloggers writing about their company functioning as PR agents?  Or is a blogger just a blogger when he or she is not officially designated as a spokesperson.  Are his or her comments any less valid?  While these postings are fair game for another blogger, can a reporter use postings from an employee blog whose comments “do not necessarily reflect the views of the company?”  

Welcome to the brave new world of PR 2.0, where rules are being invented on the fly to meet the purposes of the offending party.  

I am kind of old school.  I like what Bob Steele at the Poynter Institute wrote to me:

"I believe bloggers who are writing about issues, events, organizations or people should use the time honored values of accuracy and fairness as ethical guideposts. Depending on the nature of the content, it may be necessary for the blogger to contact the company or individual who is being written about in order to ensure that the accuracy and fairness values are honored."

In the end, however, what is purity anyway?  Like Dove soap, nothing is 100 percent pure.

 

Let me get back to you.


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Posted by Dan Greenfield at 08:10:52 | Permanent Link | Comments (5) |
Comments
1 - There is a flip to that coin, of course. Not using reporters to get the company's messages out. Utilizing 'company friendly' bloggers probably reverses this argument on what's the correct way to conduct a PR campaign....but you'll get back to me later on that, won't you. :-) (Comment this)

Written by: Jerry Grasso at 2006/09/21 - 09:31:55
2 - For the vast majority of blogs, this probably isn't an issue. Most of their readers know them personally and don't expect research beyond a Web search. Those bloggers don't pretend to be impartial reporters of fact, or to present all sides of a story.

It's not, "we report, you decide." It's "I've decided, and I'm telling you about it."

But for the widely-read blogs, I agree that there's a gray area. It's as though the size of the audience changes our sense of whether it should be balanced and researched.

But why? Why should someone's blog (which is really a series of letters to the editor) have to change from "my thoughts" to "researched, balanced, news"?

Someone somewhere (probably Steven Levitt) should do research on how big a blog has to be before we start expecting it to be respectable. (Comment this)

Written by: Rob at 2006/09/22 - 09:57:38
3 - Rob, You raise great points. I guess all bloggers are not treated equally -- especially if the blogger has the weight of a mainstream publication behind him or her. Where do we draw the line between opinions and facts? Which should be given greater weight? With the emergence of bloggers, do we even need "objective" reporters any more. Do bloggers have any obligation to their readers - even as you say they are only expressing their opinions? I guess my contention is that at some point we need rules to help govern engagement even for bloggers. Otherwise it gets that much more difficult to set the record. At this point, we have only the weight of the blogging community to keep egregious behaviour in check. (Comment this)

Written by: Dan Greenfield at 2006/09/23 - 00:55:25 in reply to: 2
4 - Hi Dan,
Speaking as a journalist (I'm the executive editor for iMedia Communications and www.imediaconnection.com) who blogs (at www.mediavorous.com), reconciling the roles for me is pretty easy. At imediaconnection, when I write I'm speaking for the entire publication and serving its mission (which is to advance the interactive industry). I'm also speaking to an imagined audience of interactive brand marketers, interactive advertisers and the publishers and vendors who have these people as customers. But on www.mediavorous.com, my imagined audience is more generally media-focused. I shy away from iMedia territory on the blog (to an extent), and use the blog largely as an outlet for other interests. Basic journalistic standards still apply on the blog (if I'm guessing about something I say so; I don't insult people, et cetera), but the blog has a different context.
Does that make sense? (Comment this)

Written by: Brad Berens at 2006/09/24 - 05:19:50
5 - I am a blogger who also happens to work for the largest media company in the world. The very same media company that also happens to own what is likely the strongest brand in broadcast news in the US, most likely the world. Here is the difference. People watch said broadcast channel because they want what they "believe" is a fair portrayal of the news events they are watching (I will not go into any sort of debate as to whether this is accurate or not). People read my blog because they want my opinion or are entertained by what I have to say. I think the closer comparison for blogs is talk radio. The blogosphere has made millions of us the O'Reilly's and Hannity's of whatever subject matter we have cared to expouse upon on a daily or weekly basis. Thoughts and ideas not necessarily centered on fact, but thought-provoking and delivered with a voice of passion. (Comment this)

Written by: Steakhead at 2006/10/09 - 17:58:49
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